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Manufacturer | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |
Year | 1943 |
Model | J2M3 Raiden |
Allied Code Name | Jack |
Crew | 1 |
Max T/O Weight | 8,699 lb. |
Span | 35 ft. 5 in. |
Length | 31 ft. 9 in. |
Height | 12 ft. 6 in. |
Maximum Speed | 407 mph |
Cruise Speed | 228 mph |
Rate of Climb | 3,838 ft/min |
Power Plant | 1 x Mitsubishi MK4R-A Kasei23a 14-cylinder air-cooled radial engine, 1,820 hp. |
Range | 656 mi |
Service Ceiling | 36,080 ft. |
Armament | Four Type 99 20-mm cannon |
planesoffame.org wrote:
- Design of the J2M Raiden (Lightning Bolt) began in 1938. But almost five years passed before The Imperial Japanese Navy issued a request for a land-based interceptor, for which the Raiden (Allied code name Jack) was suited. It was the first time the Japanese military had identified the need for a true interceptor type aircraft capable of high speed, dive and climb characteristics similar to those of the A6M Reisen, but with heavier armament and longer operation at combat speeds. The aircraft was needed to intercept the Allied heavy bombers that were anticipated as the war progressed.
- The first of three prototypes took to the air in March of 1942 and many design issues were found. Among them were problems with the retractable landing gear and the engine and prop combination. Numerous modifications were required, including changing to the Kasei 23 engine that produced 1,800 hp and included water and gas injection for emergency combat power.
- It wasn't until December 1942 that all of the problems were believed solved and the aircraft went into production. Manufacturing was quickly halted until the causes of several crashes were determined. It was found that the tail wheel locking mechanism, when set after takeoff, caused the controls to be locked into the dive position.
- Although only 621 Raidens of all variants were produced, the J2M3 variant remained in service until the end of the war and was responsible for downing several Allied bombers.
Like I said in my "edited" post. There is no controversy for me. I'll leave the debate for which color goes where to the rivet counters. I will use whatever color (or spelling) I think works best for me!